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Public Relations for Colleges and Universities : A Manual of Practical Procedure Public Relations for Colleges and Universities : A Manual of Practical Procedure $13.27 Christopher Edgar Persons Book This book was originally published in 1946. Many colleges and universities are becoming intensely concerned with their future prospects and realistically aware that their former casual, unorganized, and somewhat ineffective methods of making public contacts are inadequate. The necessity, not only for the acquisition of funds but also for the justification of the institution itself and its objectives, demands an effective, well-planned public relations program. This book presents a sound and flexible public relations procedure for the establishment of a closer relationship between institutions of higher learning and the rest of the world. Christopher Edgar Persons was Vice-President of McCann-Erickson, Inc. and a special consultant on public relations to Western educational institutions when this book was published. This is a reproduction edition from a scanned copy of the following edition: Title Public Relations for Colleges and Universities Author: Christopher Edgar Persons Publisher Stanford University Press Copyright 1946 ISBN 080473240X, 9780804732406 Warriors, Merchants, and Slaves The State and Economy in the Middle Niger Valley, 1700-1914 Warriors, Merchants, and Slaves The State and Economy in the Middle Niger Valley, 1700-1914 $20.56 Richard L. Roberts Book Over the course of two centuries, the region of the Middle Niger valley of the Western Sudan was dominated by three successive states: the indigenous Segu Bambara state, the Islamic Umarian state, and the French colonial state. In each of these states, warriors were the rulers, and not surprisingly warfare was the primary expression of state power. The survival of each state depended on its ability to reproduce its capacity to make war; in order to do so, the warrior state intervened in the economy. In each of the three states, the interrelationship of warfare, the state, and the economy produced different results. How the state actually intervened in the economy and how this intervention influenced the structure and performance of the economy is the subject of this book. During the 200 years under study, the regional economy of the Middle Niger valley expanded and contracted in response to the state’s capacity to provide conditions favorable to commercial development, capital accumulation, and investment. When the Segu Bambara state was able to control the autonomy of its warriors, the state encouraged the expansion of the regional economy. The Umarians, on the other hand, preyed upon producers within the region, and created conditions that discouraged long-term investments. The very success of the French conquest initially encouraged investment, especially in the form of slaves. After 1894, however, conflict between civilian colonial authorities and the French military undermined the economic and social foundations erected by the military. From 1905 to 1914, slaves throughout the Western Sudan left their masters and helped once again to transform the structure and performance of the economy. Richard L. Roberts is Assistant Professor of History at Stanford University. This is a reproduction edition based on a scanned copy of the following original edition: Warriors, merchants, and slaves: the state and the economy in the Middle Niger Valley, 1700-1914 By Richard L. Roberts Published by Stanford University Press, 1987 ISBN 0804713782, 9780804713788 293 pages Contents The Segu Bambara State 21 Bambara , Somono , Segu The Umarian State and 76 Banamba , Hamdullahi , Baraweli The Colonial State and 135 Archinard , Senegal River , Bandiagara The End of Slavery 19o 174 tirailleurs , liberty villages , Touba Conclusion 208 Segou , ANM 1 E , toucouleur Bibliography 250 Segou , Sokoto Caliphate , ANM 1 D Interviews 278 Almamy , hajj , Griot Ominous Iron Chain Ominous Iron Chain Shi Yali, asiastockimages.com image -- covered with a rubber like material Coerced and Free Migration : Global Perspectives Coerced and Free Migration : Global Perspectives $25.09 Edited by David Eltis Book This volume is an innovative history of major worldwide population movements, free and forced, from around 1500 to the early twentieth century. It explores the shifting levels of freedom under which migrants traveled and compares the experiences of migrants (and their descendants) who arrived under drastically different labor regimes. The themes of the collection are structured around changes in migration regimes over time, as well as the implications of those changes for the source and host societies, and the migrants themselves. The central and unifying issue is the varying degrees of freedom in the different migratory regimes and what this meant in the long run. In the initial period covered by the book, freedom to migrate had steadily eroded, and migration itself became gradually more free only in the nineteenth century. All eleven authors have widely acknowledged expertise not only in particular geographic or national branches of migration but also in more than one migratory or labor regime. The volume's wide geographical range incorporates the expansion of Europe eastward (under serfdom), as well as the extension of Africa and Europe westward across the Atlantic (slave, free, and indentured servant regimes), and movements from Asia and Africa by contract laborers. For the first time, experts on the various kinds of migrants have combined to address the issue of migration from the standpoint of the labor arrangement under which the migrants traveled. The result is a collection rich in comparative insights yet cohesive in terms of the issues addressed. CONTRIBUTORS: Philip D. Curtin, David Eltis, Stanley L. Engerman, Colin Forster, Richard Hellie, Walton Look Lai, David Moon, David Northrup, Mechal Sobel, Lorena S. Walsh, Marianne S. Wokeck Free and Coerced Migrations from the Old World 33 transatlantic migration , indentured servants , Bight of Biafra Changing Laws and Regulations and Their Impact 75 transatlantic slave trade , nomic , serfdom The Epidemiology of Migration 94 yellow fever , Southern United , sickle-cell trait The Differential Cultural Impact of Free and Coerced 117 Chesapeake , Bight of Biafra , Creole Irish and German Migration to EighteenthCentury 152 indentured servitude , Delaware Valley , Ireland Migration and Collective Identities among the Enslaved 176 Igbo , William Otter , Venture Smith Freedom and Indentured Labor in the French Caribbean 204 Guadeloupe , Martinique , Atlantic slave trade Asian Contract and Free Migrations to the Americas 229 Surinam , Southeast Asia , Mauritius Unwilling Migrants from Britain and France 259 South Wales , Caledonia , Van Diemen's Land Migration in Early Modern Russia 1480s1780s 292 Muscovy , Oprichnina , Crimean Tatars Peasant Migration the Abolition of Serfdom 324 Ukraine , internal passport , Black Earth region Abbreviations 361 David Eltis , Atlantic Slave Trade , Transatlantic Migration Index 433 This is a reproduction work from a scanned original edition.