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FACTS TO A CANDID WORLD: America's Overseas Information Program FACTS TO A CANDID WORLD: America's Overseas Information Program $15.31 Oren Stephens Book FACTS TO A CANDID WORLD America’s Overseas Information Program Oren Stephens Published in 1955. Essential to the security and well-being of a nation is the good opinion of other nations. The molding of international public opinion by propaganda is a vital function of government and one that should be understood by every citizen whom government serves. In, Facts to a Candid World, Oren Stephens, who has broad theoretical background and working experience in journalism and public relations, discusses propaganda - what it is, why it is important, and how t o make it internationally effective. As the author points out: "As public opinion is ultimately decisive within a state or empire, so is it ultimately decisive in the international arena." The first part of the book describes the power and nature of public opinion. The second part discusses America's overseas program, showing its weaknesses and strengths. Beginning with the Creel Committee, Stephens describes the work of the Office of War Information, the Voice of America, the International Information Administration, the United States Information Agency, and other official agencies. A pioneer study in the field of psychological warfare, Facts to a Candid World, is an analysis of the nature of propaganda, a credo for the specialist, and an explanation for the citizen. This is a reproduction edition from a scanned copy of the original work: Title: Facts to a Candid World Author: Oren Stephens Publisher: Stanford University Press 1955 ISBN: 0804761728 Addresses Upon the American Road, 1950-1955 Addresses Upon the American Road, 1950-1955 $21.37 Hebert Hoover Book Great changes have taken place in America during the years since 1950.Her influence overseas has swelled; she has participated in the Korean War;she has a new leadership. To Herbert Hoover, who has known what it is to guide the affairs of the nation, these changes have special significance. With great wealth of experience, he sees them in the light of history. In this book are his speeches, press statements, articles, letters, and miscellaneous short publications during this strongly marked period of American history. Foreign policy is a major topic: from the proposals of January 27, 1952, that America's might be turned to air and sea power rather than ground forces, to the speeches in Germany during the winter of 1954. There are many statements on internal affairs; of special interest are the reports on the Second Reorganization Commission and the statement recommending liquidation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. But there are also many non-political utterances, and in these the breadth of Hoover's character is displayed. For here is a man who can discuss Agricola's De Re Metallica, a man of deep religious conviction, a man of wry humor and immense humanity. Witness his remarks on "The City Boy": "He is a part-time incarnation of destruction, yet he radiates sunlight to all the world. He gives evidence of being the child of iniquity, yet he makes a great nation. . . . Every one of his body cells contains an interrogation point. Yet he is the most entertaining animal in existence." THE AUTHOR Herbert Hoover, thirty-first President of the United States, has unsurpassed firsthand knowledge of world-wide economic and political problems. His many years of professional engineering service before the Presidency, his distinguished record as United States food administrator after World War I, and his extensive food surveys following World War I1 form a solid foundation of experience and service. A unique contribution has been his chairmanship of the First and Second Commissions on Organization of the Executive Branch of Government. He has received honorary degrees from eighty-one institutions in the United States and abroad. He is the founder of the Hoover Institute and Library on War, Revolution, and Peace at his alma mater, Stanford University. This is a reproduction edition from a scanned copy of the original work. Title Addresses upon the American Road, 1950-1955 Authors Herbert Hoover Publisher Stanford University Press 19955 ISBN 0804761884, 9780804761888 Contents OUR NATIONAL POLICIES IN THIS CRISIS 3 WE SHOULD REVISE OUR FOREIGN POLICIES 11 ON DEFENSE OF EUROPE 23 ON BEHALF OF CRUSADE FOR AMERICA 33 ADDRESS AT THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 53 ON THE OCCASION OF THE RETURN OF FREE 66 the Merchandise Mart Hall of Fame Chicago Illinois 70 SOME HOPES FOR PEACE 85 THE SERVICE OF UNIVERSITIES TO FREEDOM 92 CAN WE EVER HAVE PEACE WITH 101 ON THE SITUATION IN THE MINERAL AGENCIES 107 THE INFLATION THREAT 119 MESSAGE OF CONGRATULATION 136 YOUR INHERITANCE 153 AMERICAN GOOD GOVERNMENT SOCIETY 159 SOME NATIONAL PROBLEMS 171 A DISCUSSION OF DE RE METALLIC A 179 ADDRESS AT DINNER HONORING DR 188 ON ENGINEERS 196 THE SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS PROMISE 202 ENGINEERING AS A PROFESSION 209 THE REORGANIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE 215 THE ELECTION OF FEDERAL OFFICIALS 224 REORGANIZATION OF THE GOVERNMENT 230 ORGANIZATION OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 237 ON REORGANIZATION PROPOSALS 243 TRUE 250 ON REORGANIZATION OF THE SOIL CONSERVA 256 ON LEGAL SERVICES AND PROCEDURES OF 262 FARM CITY CONFERENCE ECONOMY AWARD 270 THE CITY VERSUS BOYS 277 ON MEDICAL EDUCATION 284 MESSAGE TO THE AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY 291 ON FEEDING PEOPLE WITH THE AMERICAN 297 THE AMERICAN DREAM 303 Master Quaker by David Hinshaw The Free 305 DEDICATION OF THE HERBERT HOOVER SCHOOL 312 ADDRESS TO YOUTH 318 ON A MEMORIAL TO THE HONORABLE JAMES 328 HOW TO BECOME PRESIDENT 337 THE IMPORTANCE OF VOTING 343 ADDRESS AT THE WEST TOWN SCHOOL 349 HOW TO STAY YOUNG 356 A German Community Under American Occupation A German Community Under American Occupation $17.83 John Gimbel Book This is the first comprehensive attempt to study the impact of American occupation upon a German community. By examining documentary sources and personal papers from the occupation period and interviewing a great many Germans and Americans directly associated with the military and civil administration of the town of Marburg, the author has written an illuminating case study of the occupation as a whole. The study discloses several significant paradoxes: the effect of some military government policies necessarily doomed other military government policies to failure; military government encouraged decentralization and practiced centralization; the American democratization program encouraged and produced institutions and agencies that Germans used to undermine basic occupation policies; undemocratic methods were often used to promote a democratic ideal. Perhaps the most important failure of the occupation authorities was their refusal to identify themselves with the German liberal and moderate forces that might have aided in the reconstruction of the kind of postwar Germany that the Americans sought to establish. These forces had an important stake in the results of the occupation, but no concessions or rewards were offered to obtain their active support. Instead, the occupation authorities chose to remain positively neutral during the struggle for power and status that liberals and moderates engaged in against leftists and Communists on the one hand, and conservatives, nationalists, and ex-Nazis on the other. The author states that "The effect of American efforts was to disillusion the occupation's most loyal supporters and to bring forth people who disagreed with Americans about the extent and intent of denazification...; people who disagree with Americans about municipal and county government codes, the nature of the civil service, the structure and purpose of education, the proper political party organization and proper electoral procedures, the extent of industrial disarmament, the value of grass-roots political activities, and many other things." Two striking conclusions emerge from the study. One is that American occupation policies fundamentally contradicted each other and thus were impossible to apply with any degree of success. The other is that in failing to achieve their stated objectives, Americans restored German self-respect at the expense of American policy and prestige. Mr. Gimbel is Assistant Professor of History at Humbolt State College, California. This is a reproduction edition from a scanned copy of the following original edition: A German community under American occupation: Marburg, 1945-52 John Gimbel ISBN 0804700613, 9780804700610 259 pages Find more reproduction works from Stanford University Press at QOOP.com The Cross and the Fasces The Cross and the Fasces $18.55 Richard A. Webster Book The Italian Christian Democratic Party has emerged as one of the most important and enduring governing parties of postwar Europe, and a mainstay of the Western alliance. Since the proclamation of the Italian Republic in 1946, the party has dominated each successive government, giving the Catholic Church immense prestige and influence in Italian affairs. This is the first full-length study in English of the background of the party, and of the development of autonomous Catholic social and political movements in Italy. The first Catholic protest movements began in the nineteenth century, and continued until the failure of the Popular Party and the triumph of Fascism after World War I. Under the Fascist Regime, a new generation of Catholic leaders appeared, emerging from the Catholic Action groups. These groups enjoyed at best a grudging toleration, and were able to exist only under papal protection. Of particular importance to this new Catholic generation was the emergence as a strong leader of Alcide De Gasperi, the "exile of the Vatican." The narrative concludes with the rise of the new Christian Democratic Party of 1943 and the return of De Gasperi to Italian politics during World War II, as the fascist regime collapsed. A brief summary of the most important postwar developments in Italy has been provided to bring the story up to date. This study has implications reaching far beyond the limits of Italian history, reflecting as it does on such contemporary questions as the compatibility between Catholicism and modern democracy, and the possible ties between Catholic statesmen and the Church hierarchy. Mr. Webster is Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a reproduction edition from a scanned copy of the following original edition: The cross and the fasces: Christian democracy and fascism in Italy By Richard A. Webster Published by Stanford University Press, 1960 ISBN 0804700435, 9780804700436 229 pages Find more reproduction works from Stanford University Press at QOOP.com Contents Chapter One ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF 3 Italian , Roman Question , Demochristians Chapter Two ITALIAN CATHOLICISM AND THE LIBYAN 26 Libyan War , Fascism , Italy Chapter Three THE CATHOLIC ALLIANCE WITH SALANDRA 38 Salandra , Filippo Corridoni , Christian Democratic Movements Chapter Five THE ITALIAN POPULAR PARTY SHORT 57 Fascist , Giolitti , Blackshirt Chapter Six THE DEATH OF THE POPULAR PARTY 78 Fascist , Trentino , Catholic Action THE REVIVAL OF CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY 107 Christian Democratic movement , Lateran Pacts , Third Reich Chapter Eight THE CLERICOFASCISTS AND THEIR 119 Alleanza Nazionale , Jesuit , corporativism FEDERATION 137 FUCI , Laureati , Monsignor Chapter Eleven SCATTERED CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC 144 Guelf , Liguria , Christian Democratic Chapter Twelve FATHER GEMELLI AND THE CATHOLIC 153 Amintore Fanfani , internazionale , University of Milan Chapter Thirteen CATHOLIC PARTICIPATION IN 162 Italian Social Republic , Osoppo , Communist Epilogue THE TRIUMPH OF CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY 178 Gasperi , Christian Democratic Party , Communist Appendix One CONCLUDING NOTE ON CHRISTIAN 187 Christian Democratic , Democrazia Cristiana , L'Eco di Bergamo Bibliography 215 Mezzogiorno , Fonzi , Bergamo Moscow blocks Moscow blocks Babak Fakhamzadeh image
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